One of the greatest Photoshop tricks is Photoshop "actions." The Pioneer Woman (www.thepioneerwoman.com) is a great place to download actions. Her actions can be found here: http://thepioneerwoman.com/photography/2008/04/actions/
They are available for Photoshop Elements as well.
So here is a picture I took SOOC (straight out of camera.)

It was a little drab and dark and was definitely exposed for the background, not the foreground, leaving cute little Roxy's face in the shadows.
First thing I did was crop the photo and adjust the lighting. You can use your basic lighting/contrast and hue/saturation bars to do basic adjustments. But little Roxy's face was still in a shadow. So to adjust the lighting I created a dupilcate layer then went to Filter-->Render-->Lighting Effects. I changed the setting from "spotlight" to "omni" and moved the circle over Roxy's face and made the circle large enough so the edges went off the edge of the picture. When I hit ok the picture was WAY too bright. So I adjusted the opacity of the layer until it was just right. Then the picture looked like this:

Then my picture was ready to play with. So I ran some different actions to experiment. These are some Pioneer Woman actions, that were completely free to download and install.

Going clockwise, I used the actions Seventies, Black and White Beauty, Soft Faded, and Fresh Color. It gives your picture a fun, unique look! Google "Coffee Shop Actions" for tons more fun, free actions!
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